From his early work as a go-to producer for the likes of Jay Z, Ludacris, and Alicia Keys, to his much-celebrated career as the most compelling artist in hip-hop, Kanye has redefined how rap’s building blocks can be used. This is credited with paving the way for other hip-hop artists who did not conform to gangster conventions to find commercial acceptance.Few artists have mined the vaults of musical history quite as deeply or as ingeniously as Kanye West. The success of the former and the outcome of its competition with the latter marked the end of the dominance of gangsta rap in mainstream hip-hop. The coinciding release dates between Graduation and fellow American rapper 50 Cent's Curtis generated much publicity over the idea of a sales competition, resulting in record-breaking sales performances by both albums. It was named as one of the best albums of 2007 by multiple publications, including Rolling Stone and USA Today, while also listed among numerous decade-end lists and later named to the lists of Rolling Stone 's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time and NME 's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. The album received widely positive reviews from music critics, with several of them praising the production, and earned West his third Grammy Award for Best Rap Album, as well as his third nomination for Album of the Year. Five accompanying singles were released, including the international hits ' Stronger', ' Good Life' and ' Homecoming', with the former of the three topping the US Billboard Hot 100. It has since sold over 5 million copies in the United States and been certified quintuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Graduation debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200, selling over 957,000 copies in the first week of sales.

The album prematurely concludes the education theme of West's first two studio albums, The College Dropout (2004) and Late Registration (2005), as his aborted 'Good Ass Job' album would have concluded the concept album's themes as a tetralogy instead of a trilogy as it ended up being. He conveys an ambivalent outlook on his newfound fame and media scrutiny alongside providing inspirational messages of triumph directed at listeners. West incorporated layered synthesizers and dabbled with electronics while sampling from various music genres and altering his approach to rapping. Inspired by stadium tours, house-music and indie rock, Graduation marked a departure from the ornate, soul-based sound of West's previous releases as he musically progressed to more anthemic compositions.

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